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[个体日常情境中的痴呆症患者。一项干预研究的初步结果]

[Persons with dementia in individual everyday situations. First results of an intervention study].

作者信息

Bär M, Böggemann M, Kaspar R, Re S, Berendonk C, Seidl U, Kruse A, Schröder J

机构信息

Institut für Gerontologie der Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Jun;39(3):173-82. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0384-4.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-006-0384-4
PMID:16794882
Abstract

First outcomes of a current intervention study focussing on emotions of nursing home residents with mild, moderate and severe dementia are discussed in the present contribution. The aim of the study was to prove the effect from an individual approach in the care of people with dementia. By promoting individual everyday situations for each resident, positive emotions should be stimulated and individual well-being should be improved. Findings show the possibility to gain such individual everyday-situations for people with mild, moderate and severe dementia, which stimulate positive reactions and may be integrated into the care process. Of particular importance are those positive situations which focus on the communication between nurses and residents or in which the residents receive personal attention from nurses.

摘要

本论文讨论了一项当前干预研究的初步成果,该研究聚焦于患有轻度、中度和重度痴呆症的养老院居民的情绪。该研究的目的是证明针对痴呆症患者护理采用个性化方法的效果。通过为每位居民营造个性化的日常情境,应激发积极情绪并改善个人幸福感。研究结果表明,有可能为患有轻度、中度和重度痴呆症的患者营造此类个性化日常情境,这些情境能激发积极反应并可融入护理过程。特别重要的是那些侧重于护士与居民之间沟通或居民得到护士个人关注的积极情境。

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1
[Persons with dementia in individual everyday situations. First results of an intervention study].[个体日常情境中的痴呆症患者。一项干预研究的初步结果]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Jun;39(3):173-82. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0384-4.
2
[Situations of emotional significance in residents suffering from dementia].[痴呆症患者所经历的具有情感意义的情境]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2003 Dec;36(6):454-62. doi: 10.1007/s00391-003-0191-0.
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Come talk with me: improving communication between nursing assistants and nursing home residents during care routines.来和我聊聊:改善护理助理与疗养院居民在日常护理过程中的沟通。
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引用本文的文献

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People with dementia in nursing home research: a methodological review of the definition and identification of the study population.养老院研究中的痴呆症患者:研究人群定义与识别的方法学综述
BMC Geriatr. 2016 Apr 5;16:78. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0249-7.

本文引用的文献

1
[The Heidelberg instrument for the assessment of quality of life in dementia (H. I. L. DE.)--dimensions of quality of life and methods of organization].[海德堡痴呆生活质量评估工具(H.I.L.DE.)——生活质量维度与组织方法]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2005 Apr;38(2):108-21. doi: 10.1007/s00391-005-0297-7.
2
Positive affect among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's dementia: the effect of recreational activity.患有阿尔茨海默病痴呆症的养老院居民的积极情绪:娱乐活动的影响。
Aging Ment Health. 2005 Mar;9(2):129-34. doi: 10.1080/13607860412331336841.
3
The effect of integrated emotion-oriented care versus usual care on elderly persons with dementia in the nursing home and on nursing assistants: a randomized clinical trial.
综合情感关怀与常规护理对养老院痴呆老人及护理人员的影响:一项随机临床试验。
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;20(4):330-43. doi: 10.1002/gps.1286.
4
[Situations of emotional significance in residents suffering from dementia].[痴呆症患者所经历的具有情感意义的情境]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2003 Dec;36(6):454-62. doi: 10.1007/s00391-003-0191-0.
5
[Facial expression in severe dementia].
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2003 Dec;36(6):447-53. doi: 10.1007/s00391-003-0189-7.
6
Global Deterioration Scale (GDS).总体衰退量表(GDS)。
Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):661-3.