Mahmood Iftekhar
Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Branch (HFD-579), Office of Drug Evaluation VI, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food & Drug Administration, Woodmont Office Center II, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
J Pharm Sci. 2006 Aug;95(8):1810-21. doi: 10.1002/jps.20650.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the predictive performance of the rule of exponents (ROE) and 'fu Corrected Intercept Method' (FCIM) for the human drug clearance. Different classes of drugs such as extensively metabolized, renally excreted, renally secreted, and biliary excreted drugs were used in this analysis. The results of the study indicated that both these methods under given conditions are extremely useful for the prediction of human drug clearance. There are certain situations under which one of these methods is more suited than the other method. Overall, it appears that a rational use of FCIM and the ROE can help a great deal in obtaining a better estimate of the human drug clearance for a wide variety of drugs. The advantages and disadvantages of these two methods are also discussed.
本研究的目的是评估指数规则(ROE)和“fu校正截距法”(FCIM)对人体药物清除率的预测性能。本分析使用了不同类别的药物,如广泛代谢、经肾排泄、经肾分泌和经胆汁排泄的药物。研究结果表明,在给定条件下,这两种方法对于预测人体药物清除率都极为有用。在某些情况下,其中一种方法比另一种方法更适用。总体而言,合理使用FCIM和ROE有助于更准确地估计多种药物的人体药物清除率。此外,还讨论了这两种方法的优缺点。