Kenny M A, Williams J M G
The Adelaide Clinic Consuting Suites, 33 Park Terrace, Gilberton, South Australia 5081, Australia.
Behav Res Ther. 2007 Mar;45(3):617-25. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.008. Epub 2006 Jun 23.
Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a class-based programme designed for use in the prevention of relapse of major depression. Its aim is to teach participants to disengage from those cognitive processes that may render them vulnerable to future episodes. These same cognitive processes are also known to maintain depression once established, hence a clinical audit was conducted to explore the use of MBCT in patients who were currently actively depressed, and who had not responded fully to standard treatments. The study showed that it was acceptable to these patients and resulted in an improvement in depression scores (pre-post Effect Size=1.04), with a significant proportion of patients returning to normal or near-normal levels of mood.
基于正念的认知疗法（MBCT）是一种基于课程的项目，旨在用于预防重度抑郁症的复发。其目的是教导参与者摆脱那些可能使他们易患未来发作的认知过程。众所周知，这些相同的认知过程一旦形成，也会维持抑郁症，因此进行了一项临床审计，以探讨MBCT在目前正处于抑郁状态且对标准治疗没有完全反应的患者中的应用。研究表明，该疗法为这些患者所接受，并导致抑郁评分有所改善（前后效应量=1.04），相当一部分患者的情绪恢复到正常或接近正常水平。
