当前概念：踝关节骨软骨缺损的治疗
Current concepts: treatment of osteochondral ankle defects.
作者信息
Zengerink Maartje, Szerb Imre, Hangody László, Dopirak Ryan M, Ferkel Richard D, van Dijk C Niek
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Foot Ankle Clin. 2006 Jun;11(2):331-59, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2006.03.008.
Osteochondral ankle defects cause various symptoms including pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. When surgical treatment is necessary, several treatment options exist. Arthroscopic debridement and drilling, arthroscopic autologous osteochondral transplantation (mosaiclasty), and autologous chondrocyte transplantation are discussed more extensively. Treatment results of each technique are discussed, and a guideline for treatment is presented.
踝关节骨软骨损伤会引发多种症状，包括疼痛、肿胀以及活动范围受限。当需要进行手术治疗时，有多种治疗选择。关节镜下清创与钻孔、关节镜下自体骨软骨移植（马赛克成形术）以及自体软骨细胞移植将得到更广泛的讨论。文中将探讨每种技术的治疗效果，并给出治疗指南。
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