Watkins J A, Christie C, Chally P
Department of Public Health, College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224-2673, USA.
Eat Weight Disord. 2006 Mar;11(1):51-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03327744.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of spiritual well-being in college female non-binge, objective binge and binge-trait eaters. Therefore, this study aimed to measure spiritual well-being in non-binge, objective binge and partial/full-syndrome binge eating disorder college females. Survey research was conducted using a randomized sample of 809 female students. The sample was categorized into three binge eating categories: nonbinge, objective binge, and binge eating trait. Chi-Squares and Analysis of Variance determined binge eating group differences on demographics, global spiritual well-being, religious well-being, and existential well-being. Significant differences were found among groups for global spiritual well-being (p< or = 0.000), religious well-being (p< or = 0.000), and existential well-being (p< or = 0.000). Higher levels of binge eating severity were associated with lower global spiritual and existential well-being scores. On measures of religious well-being, significant differences existed between the non-binge and the binge eating trait groups. The results suggest that spiritual well-being and especially existential well-being may be indirectly associated with the severity of binge eating.
本研究的目的是考察大学非暴饮暴食型、客观暴饮暴食型和暴饮暴食特质型女性的精神幸福感之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在测量非暴饮暴食型、客观暴饮暴食型以及部分/完全综合征型暴饮暴食障碍的大学女性的精神幸福感。研究采用随机抽样的方式对809名女学生进行了调查。样本被分为三类暴饮暴食类型:非暴饮暴食型、客观暴饮暴食型和暴饮暴食特质型。通过卡方检验和方差分析确定了暴饮暴食组在人口统计学、总体精神幸福感、宗教幸福感和存在幸福感方面的差异。在总体精神幸福感(p≤0.000)、宗教幸福感(p≤0.000)和存在幸福感(p≤0.000)方面,各组之间存在显著差异。暴饮暴食严重程度越高,总体精神和存在幸福感得分越低。在宗教幸福感指标上,非暴饮暴食组和暴饮暴食特质组之间存在显著差异。结果表明,精神幸福感,尤其是存在幸福感,可能与暴饮暴食的严重程度间接相关。