Wilhelm Leonie, Hartmann Andrea S, Becker Julia C, Kişi Melahat, Waldorf Manuel, Vocks Silja
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Universität Osnabrück, Knollstr. 15, 49088, Osnabrück, Germany.
Department of Social Psychology, Universität Osnabrück, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany.
J Relig Health. 2018 Oct;57(5):1808-1828. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0585-3.
Although Islam is the fastest growing religion worldwide, only few studies have investigated body image in Muslim women, and no study has investigated body checking. Therefore, the present study examined whether body image, body checking, and disordered eating differ between veiled and unveiled Muslim women, Christian women, and atheist women. While the groups did not differ regarding body dissatisfaction, unveiled Muslim women reported more checking than veiled Muslim and Christian women, and higher bulimia scores than Christian. Thus, prevention against eating disorders should integrate all women, irrespective of religious affiliation or veiling, with a particular focus on unveiled Muslim women.
尽管伊斯兰教是全球发展最快的宗教，但仅有少数研究调查过穆斯林女性的身体意象，且尚无研究对身体检查行为进行过调查。因此，本研究探讨了戴面纱和不戴面纱的穆斯林女性、基督教女性和无神论女性在身体意象、身体检查行为和饮食失调方面是否存在差异。虽然这些群体在身体不满方面没有差异，但不戴面纱的穆斯林女性报告的身体检查行为比戴面纱的穆斯林女性和基督教女性更多，且暴食得分高于基督教女性。因此，预防饮食失调应涵盖所有女性，无论其宗教信仰或是否戴面纱，尤其要关注不戴面纱的穆斯林女性。
