Grosfeld Eytan, Simon Steven H, Stern Ady
Department of Condensed Matter, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jun 9;96(22):226803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226803. Epub 2006 Jun 8.
We propose an experiment to probe the unconventional quantum statistics of quasiparticles in fractional quantum Hall states by measurement of current noise. The geometry we consider is that of a Hall bar where two quantum point contacts introduce two interfering amplitudes for backscattering. Thermal fluctuations of the number of quasiparticles enclosed between the two point contacts introduce current noise, which reflects the statistics of the quasiparticles. We analyze Abelian nu=1/q states and the non-Abelian nu=5/2 state.
我们提出了一个通过测量电流噪声来探测分数量子霍尔态中准粒子非常规量子统计特性的实验。我们所考虑的几何结构是一个霍尔条形结构,其中两个量子点接触会引入两个用于背散射的干涉振幅。两个点接触之间所包围的准粒子数量的热涨落会引入电流噪声,这反映了准粒子的统计特性。我们分析了阿贝尔ν = 1/q态和非阿贝尔ν = 5/2态。