Stern Ady, Halperin Bertrand I
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 13;96(1):016802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.016802. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
We propose several experiments to test the non-Abelian nature of quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall state at nu = 5/2. In a simplified version of the experiment suggested by [S. Das Sarma, M. Freedman, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 166802 (2005).], interference is turned on and off when the number of localized quasiparticles between the interfering paths varies between even and odd. We find analogous effects in the thermodynamic properties of closed systems.
我们提出了几个实验来测试处于ν = 5/2的分数量子霍尔态中的准粒子的非阿贝尔性质。在[S. 达斯·萨尔马、M. 弗里德曼和C. 纳亚克,《物理评论快报》94, 166802 (2005年)。]所建议的实验的简化版本中,当干涉路径之间的局域准粒子数量在偶数和奇数之间变化时,干涉会开启和关闭。我们在封闭系统的热力学性质中发现了类似的效应。