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[发展中国家的信息匮乏:仅靠互联网无法解决问题]

[Deficient information in developing countries: Internet alone is no solution].

作者信息

Sluijs M B, Veeken H, Overbeke A J P M

机构信息

Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, Amsterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Jun 17;150(24):1351-4.

Abstract

Health-care personnel in developing countries have poor access to information, partly because the books are out of date and journals and Internet access are lacking, and partly because the information that is available is not appropriate for the local situation. There is too little research aimed at the problems of the Third World. This is due to a lack of interest in Western countries and because local scientists have done too little research. Internet solves the problem of access to information for health-care personnel in large hospitals and institutes, but there is still a shortage of relevant information for them as well. The editorial boards of professional journals could make a contribution by facilitating the publication of relevant research. Health-care personnel in rural areas will remain dependent upon basic books. This basic component of the provision of information should continue to receive attention. For the time being, Internet will remain inaccessible for rural health-care personnel. One of the initiatives being undertaken in order to improve the provision of information to health-care personnel in developing countries is the distribution of the 'blue trunk library' of the WHO with a selection of more than 100 basic books in every trunk. A number of journals have also taken action: the BMJ Publishing Group offers access to its journals free of charge to the 118 poorest countries and the Canadian Medical Association Journal provides free copies to libraries in developing countries. Moreover, a number ofwebsites have been started with a view to enlarging the information for health-care personnel in the Third World.

摘要

发展中国家的医护人员获取信息的渠道有限,部分原因是书籍过时、缺乏期刊和互联网接入,部分原因是现有信息不适用于当地情况。针对第三世界问题的研究太少。这是由于西方国家缺乏兴趣,也因为当地科学家开展的研究太少。互联网解决了大型医院和机构中医护人员获取信息的问题,但对他们来说,相关信息仍然短缺。专业期刊的编辑委员会可以通过推动相关研究的发表做出贡献。农村地区的医护人员仍将依赖基础书籍。信息提供的这一基本组成部分应继续受到关注。目前,农村医护人员仍无法使用互联网。为改善向发展中国家医护人员提供信息的状况而正在开展的一项举措是分发世界卫生组织的“蓝色箱式图书馆”,每个箱子里有精选的100多本基础书籍。一些期刊也采取了行动:《英国医学杂志》出版集团向118个最贫穷国家免费提供其期刊,《加拿大医学协会杂志》向发展中国家的图书馆免费提供刊物。此外,还开办了一些网站,以扩大为第三世界医护人员提供的信息。

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