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性虐待、暴食症状、抑郁与成人恋爱关系中的满意度

Sexual abuse, bulimic symptoms, depression and satisfaction in adult relationships.

作者信息

Evans L, Wertheim E H

机构信息

School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2006 Jun;11(2):e61-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03327762.

DOI:10.1007/BF03327762
PMID:16809972
Abstract

This study explored the role of depression as a mediator between self-reported sexual abuse and bulimic symptoms. Secondly, the study examined whether there was an association between sexual abuse, bulimic symptoms, or depression and satisfaction in relationships and avoidance of sexual interactions. Women (n=297) who reported experiencing bulimic symptoms and/or depression and women who were not symptomatic completed measures on sexual abuse, bulimic symptoms, depression, satisfaction in partner relationships and avoidance of sexual interactions. A path model analysis indicated that there were direct relationships between sexual abuse and depression, depression and low satisfaction in relationships and avoidance of sexual interactions. Sexual abuse was not directly related to bulimic symptoms when depression was included in the model. Nor was sexual abuse directly related to relationship difficulties. The findings of this study support a model of non-specific pathways between sexual abuse and bulimic symptoms.

摘要

本研究探讨了抑郁作为自我报告的性虐待与贪食症状之间中介因素的作用。其次,该研究考察了性虐待、贪食症状或抑郁与人际关系满意度及回避性互动之间是否存在关联。报告有贪食症状和/或抑郁的女性(n = 297)以及无症状的女性完成了关于性虐待、贪食症状、抑郁、伴侣关系满意度和回避性互动的测量。路径模型分析表明,性虐待与抑郁、抑郁与人际关系低满意度及回避性互动之间存在直接关系。当模型纳入抑郁因素时,性虐待与贪食症状无直接关系。性虐待与人际关系困难也无直接关系。本研究结果支持性虐待与贪食症状之间非特异性途径的模型。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Reported childhood sexual abuse and eating-disordered cognitions and behaviors.
Child Abuse Negl. 2005 Apr;29(4):375-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.11.002.
2
Implications of childhood trauma for depressed women: an analysis of pathways from childhood sexual abuse to deliberate self-harm and revictimization.童年创伤对抑郁女性的影响:对从童年性虐待到蓄意自伤和再次受侵害路径的分析
Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;161(8):1417-25. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1417.
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An inventory for measuring depression.一份用于测量抑郁的量表。
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4
Childhood and adulthood abuse in bulimic and nonbulimic women: prevalences and psychological correlates.贪食症和非贪食症女性的童年及成年期虐待经历:患病率及心理关联
Int J Eat Disord. 2003 May;33(4):397-405. doi: 10.1002/eat.10176.
5
Reported sexual abuse and bulimic psychopathology among nonclinical women: the mediating role of shame.非临床女性中报告的性虐待与暴食症心理病理学:羞耻感的中介作用
Int J Eat Disord. 2002 Sep;32(2):186-91. doi: 10.1002/eat.10062.
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A meta-analytic examination of the relationship between child sexual abuse and eating disorders.一项关于儿童性虐待与饮食失调之间关系的荟萃分析研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2002 Mar;31(2):136-50. doi: 10.1002/eat.10008.
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Marital quality, coping with conflict, marital complaints, and affection in couples with a depressed wife.妻子患有抑郁症的夫妻的婚姻质量、应对冲突、婚姻抱怨及情感状况
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Continuity and discontinuity models of bulimia nervosa: a taxometric investigation.
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