在新鲜拔牙位点即刻植入骨内牙种植体。

The immediate placement of endosseous dental implants in fresh extraction sites.

作者信息

Beagle Jay R

机构信息

Practice Limited to Periodontics and Dental Implant Surgery, 3003 East 98th Street, Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46280, USA.

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 2006 Jul;50(3):375-89, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2006.03.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.cden.2006.03.003

PMID:16818021

Abstract

The use of endosseous dental implants to rehabilitate both fully and partially edentulous patients has been peer-reviewed in the literature for more than 25 years. Cumulative success rates for the treatment of partial edentulism with dental implants has been reported as 96% in delayed or late-placement sites. Recently, significant attention has been given to the placement of implants in fresh extraction sites to avoid such potential concerns as bone resorption, multiple surgical procedures, increased treatment time, and unsatisfactory esthetics. This article discusses the salient aspects of immediate dental implant placement from a historical, histologic, and clinical-perspective, and describes the surgical methods for this procedure.

摘要

使用骨内牙种植体修复全口和部分牙列缺失患者已有超过25年的文献同行评审历史。据报道，在延迟或晚期植入部位，使用牙种植体治疗部分牙列缺失的累积成功率为96%。最近，人们对在新鲜拔牙位点植入种植体给予了极大关注，以避免诸如骨吸收、多次外科手术、治疗时间延长和美学效果不佳等潜在问题。本文从历史、组织学和临床角度讨论了即刻牙种植体植入的显著方面，并描述了该手术的方法。