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[骨科手术标准化术后镇痛系统]

[Standardised postoperative analgesic system in orthopaedic surgery].

作者信息

Giesa M, Drees P, Meurer A, Jage J, Eckardt A

机构信息

Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2006 May-Jun;144(3):267-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-933501.

Abstract

In order to treat patients with postoperative acute pain effectively, we have developed a standardised algorithm for analgesia. This process includes three levels and the appropriate supply of medication. The therapy level is defined based on the scale of the operation. Accordingly, the prescription and handling of the pain medication is simplified for the attending physician and nurses. The pain level has to be measured by the nursing staff sing a visual analogue scale (VAS). Thus, the efficiency of the analgesics will be continuously evaluated and controlled. The standardised supply medication can be applied in those cases with pain levels > or = 4 (VAS). It is possible to up- or down-grade the level within the system depending on the actual pain experienced by the patient. With this structured pain therapy algorithm we now have a guideline for the consistent postoperative analgesic treatment of patients.

摘要

为了有效治疗术后急性疼痛患者,我们制定了标准化的镇痛算法。这个过程包括三个级别以及适当的药物供应。治疗级别是根据手术规模来定义的。相应地,主治医生和护士对止痛药物的处方和处理都得到了简化。疼痛程度必须由护理人员使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行测量。因此,将持续评估和控制镇痛药的效果。标准化的供应药物可应用于疼痛程度≥4(VAS)的情况。根据患者实际经历的疼痛,有可能在系统内上调或下调级别。借助这种结构化的疼痛治疗算法,我们现在有了一个对患者进行持续术后镇痛治疗的指南。

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