Gütz S, Gillissen A
Robert-Koch-Klinik, Klinikum St. Georg, Leipzig.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2006 Jun 1;148(22):26-7.
Prevention of lung cancer is based primarily on education and the avoidance of exposure. Efforts to quit smoking can be effectively supported by the family doctor with appropriate medication and additional behavioral therapeutic measures. The highest success rates are achieved with combination treatment. The inhalation of carcinogenic dusts can be prevented by taking suitable protective measures. Lung cancer occurring after occupational exposure to a carcinogen, may be recognized as an occupational disease. The possible development of chemoprevention is still in its early stages.
肺癌的预防主要基于教育和避免接触。家庭医生可通过适当的药物治疗和额外的行为治疗措施，有效地支持戒烟努力。联合治疗取得的成功率最高。采取适当的防护措施可预防吸入致癌粉尘。职业接触致癌物后发生的肺癌，可被认定为职业病。化学预防的可能发展仍处于早期阶段。
