Midgley A W, Mc Naughton L R, Wilkinson M
Departments of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, Hull, England.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2006 Jun;46(2):183-8.
Many previous studies have examined the time limit at which an individual can maintain VO(2max) (T(lim) VO(2max)) during high-intensity continuous and intermittent runs to exhaustion. The main purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of employing different criteria used in previous investigations during T(lim) VO(2max) evaluation.
Seven moderately trained competitive runners completed 2 running tests to exhaustion, during which metabolic data was obtained from breath-by-breath gas analysis. The 1(st) test was an incremental test to evaluate VO(2max) and the minimal running velocity at which VO(2max) was elicited (v VO(2max)). The 2(nd) test was a continuous single velocity test at v VO(2max) from which the time to attain VO(2max) (TA VO(2max)) and T(lim) VO(2max) were subsequently evaluated. Time at VO(2max) was evaluated employing 6 specific criteria. Intra-individual differences in T(lim) VO(2max) values due to applying the different criteria were analysed using a one-way ANOVA, with significant differences between pairs identified using Tukey's HSD posthoc test. Significance was set at p<0.05.
A one-way ANOVA demonstrated that significant differences (F=4.03, p=0.005) existed between T(lim) VO(2max) values generated by employing the six different criteria.
The present study provides support that employing different criteria in the evaluation of T(lim) VO(2max), such as those used in previous investigations, leads to significantly different T(lim) VO(2max) values. However, the practical implications of these measurement differences require further investigation.
此前已有许多研究探讨了个体在高强度持续跑和间歇跑至力竭过程中能够维持最大摄氧量(VO₂max)的时间极限(T(lim) VO₂max)。本研究的主要目的是检验在T(lim) VO₂max评估中采用先前研究中不同标准所产生的影响。
七名中等训练水平的竞技跑步者完成了两次跑至力竭的测试,期间通过逐次呼吸气体分析获取代谢数据。第一次测试是递增测试,用于评估VO₂max以及引发VO₂max的最小跑步速度(v VO₂max)。第二次测试是以v VO₂max进行的持续单速测试,随后据此评估达到VO₂max的时间(TA VO₂max)和T(lim) VO₂max。采用6种特定标准评估VO₂max时的时间。使用单因素方差分析分析因应用不同标准而导致的个体内T(lim) VO₂max值差异,使用Tukey's HSD事后检验确定组间的显著差异。显著性设定为p<0.05。
单因素方差分析表明,采用六种不同标准得出的T(lim) VO₂max值之间存在显著差异(F = 4.03,p = 0.005)。
本研究支持在评估T(lim) VO₂max时采用不同标准,如先前研究所用的标准,会导致T(lim) VO₂max值有显著差异。然而,这些测量差异的实际意义需要进一步研究。