Zippi M, Traversa G, Masini A, De Felici I, Febbraro I, Mattei E, Pica R, Bertoldi I, Occhigrossi G
Unit of Digestive Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Via dei Monti Tiburtini, 00157 Rome, Italy.
Dig Liver Dis. 2006 Aug;38(8):612-4. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2005.08.005. Epub 2006 Jul 7.
Malignant obstruction of the gastric outlet and duodenum is frequently due to extrinsic involvement by tumors from contiguous organs, in particular from pancreas and gallbladder. The treatment of malignant gastroduodenal stenoses is difficult. Many patients have advanced malignant disease and are too ill to undergo surgical approach. Surgical gastrojejunostomy has been considered the palliative treatment of choice. Metallic stents can be useful in this condition with adequate palliation obtained in most cases. We report a case in which self-expanding metallic stents were placed for stenoses of the gastric outlet and duodenum due to a colon cancer.
胃出口和十二指肠的恶性梗阻常常是由于邻近器官的肿瘤,特别是胰腺和胆囊的肿瘤外部侵犯所致。恶性胃十二指肠狭窄的治疗很困难。许多患者患有晚期恶性疾病,身体过于虚弱无法接受手术治疗。外科胃空肠吻合术一直被认为是首选的姑息治疗方法。金属支架在这种情况下可能有用,大多数病例都能获得足够的姑息治疗效果。我们报告一例因结肠癌导致胃出口和十二指肠狭窄而放置自膨式金属支架的病例。