Drane James F
Department of Philosophy, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA 16444, USA.
Christ Bioeth. 2006 Apr;12(1):11-28. doi: 10.1080/13803600600629876.
This article focuses on the troubling effects of the secular values of individual freedom and autonomy and their impact on laws regarding suicide and euthanasia. The author argues that in an increasingly secularized culture, death and dying are losing their meaning and are not thought of within a moral framework. The debate regarding the provision of artificial nutrition and hydration is critically considered in light of the history of Catholic morality as well as within the modern healthcare context, and finally with new insight from the recent statements made by the late pope. Drane argues that the pope's insistence on providing artificial nutrition and hydration despite irreversible persistent vegetative states in unconvincing.
本文聚焦于个人自由和自主等世俗价值观的不良影响及其对自杀和安乐死相关法律的冲击。作者认为,在日益世俗化的文化中,死亡与临终正在失去其意义,且未被置于道德框架内加以考量。结合天主教道德史以及现代医疗背景,同时最终依据已故教皇近期言论带来的新见解,对关于提供人工营养和水分补充的辩论进行了批判性思考。德雷恩认为,教皇坚持在患者处于不可逆转的持续植物状态时仍提供人工营养和水分补充,这一观点缺乏说服力。