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抗焦虑药阿贝卡尼在健康志愿者体内的药代动力学及生物转化

Pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of the anxiolytic abecarnil in healthy volunteers.

作者信息

Krause W, Duka T, Matthes H

机构信息

Research Laboratories of Schering AG, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1991 Jun;21(6):763-74. doi: 10.3109/00498259109039516.

DOI:10.3109/00498259109039516
PMID:1683073
Abstract
  1. The pharmacokinetics of abecarnil were studied in eight healthy male volunteers using 14C-abecarnil and an h.p.l.c. method for determination of unchanged drug. 2. Abecarnil was rapidly and nearly completely absorbed after an oral dose of 10 mg; bioavailability was 40%. Plasma levels of the unchanged drug declined with a terminal half-life of 4 h. The total clearance of abecarnil was 11 ml/min per kg. 14C-Abecarnil was excreted rapidly and completely. The main route of elimination was in the faeces. 3. Abecarnil was extensively metabolized resulting in ether cleavage at position 6 with subsequent glucuronidation or sulphation and, to a minor extent, in ester cleavage.
摘要
  1. 使用14C-阿贝卡尼及高效液相色谱法测定原形药物,对8名健康男性志愿者进行了阿贝卡尼的药代动力学研究。2. 口服10毫克剂量后,阿贝卡尼迅速且几乎完全被吸收;生物利用度为40%。原形药物的血浆浓度以4小时的终末半衰期下降。阿贝卡尼的总清除率为每千克每分钟11毫升。14C-阿贝卡尼迅速且完全排出。主要消除途径是通过粪便。3. 阿贝卡尼被广泛代谢,导致6位的醚键断裂,随后进行葡萄糖醛酸化或硫酸化,在较小程度上也会发生酯键断裂。

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