Zhang Lei, Callahan Karen M, Derbyshire Dean, Dibble Theodore S
Department of Chemistry, SUNY-Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2005 Oct 20;109(41):9232-40. doi: 10.1021/jp051595t.
The laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation spectra of the 4-methylcyclohexoxy and d11-cyclohexoxy radicals have been measured for the first time. LIF intensity was used as a probe in direct kinetic studies of the reaction of O(2) with trans-4-methylcyclohexoxy and d11-cyclohexoxy radicals from 228 to 301 K. Measured rate constants near room temperature are uniformly higher than the Arrhenius fit to the lower-temperature data, which can be explained by the regeneration of cyclic alkoxy radicals from the product of their beta-scission and the effect of O(2) concentration on the extent of regeneration. The Arrhenius expressions obtained over more limited ranges were k(O2) = (1.4(+8)(-1)) x 10(-13) exp[(-810 +/- 400)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for trans-4-methylcyclohexoxy (228-292 K) and k(O2) = (3.7(+4)(-1)) x 10(-14) exp )[(-760 +/- 400) /T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for d11-cyclohexoxy (228-267 K) independent of pressure in the range 50-90 Torr. The room-temperature rate constant for the reaction of trans-4-methylcyclohexoxy radical with O2 (obtained from the Arrhenius fit) is consistent with the commonly recommended value, but the observed activation energy is approximately 3 times larger than the recommended value of 0.4 kcal/mol and half the value previously found for the reaction of normal cyclohexoxy radical with O2.
首次测量了4-甲基环己氧基和d11-环己氧基自由基的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发光谱。在228至301 K的温度范围内,LIF强度被用作直接动力学研究O(2)与反式4-甲基环己氧基和d11-环己氧基自由基反应的探针。室温附近测得的速率常数始终高于根据低温数据拟合的阿伦尼乌斯曲线,这可以通过环状烷氧基自由基从其β-断裂产物的再生以及O(2)浓度对再生程度的影响来解释。在更有限的温度范围内得到的阿伦尼乌斯表达式为:对于反式4-甲基环己氧基(228 - 292 K),k(O2) = (1.4(+8)(-1)) x 10(-13) exp[(-810 +/- 400)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1);对于d11-环己氧基(228 - 267 K),k(O2) = (3.7(+4)(-1)) x 10(-14) exp )[(-760 +/- 400) /T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)(在50 - 90 Torr压力范围内与压力无关)。反式4-甲基环己氧基自由基与O2反应的室温速率常数(通过阿伦尼乌斯拟合得到)与通常推荐的值一致,但观察到的活化能大约是推荐值0.4 kcal/mol的3倍,是之前发现的正常环己氧基自由基与O2反应活化能的一半。