Major Debra A, Turner Jonathan E, Fletcher Thomas D
Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2006 Jul;91(4):927-35. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.927.
The authors investigated links between the Big Five, proactive personality, and motivation to learn. Web-based survey data were collected at 2 points in time from 183 employees of a financial services firm. Results showed that proactive personality was, only in part, a composite of Big Five facets, which accounted for 26% of its variance. Structural equation modeling results demonstrated that proactive personality, openness, extraversion, and conscientiousness predicted motivation to learn. In addition, motivation to learn was positively related to objectively assessed development activity. Proactive personality, extraversion, and openness had significant indirect links to development activity. Hierarchical regression results suggested that proactive personality had significant incremental validity in the prediction of motivation to learn over all relevant Big Five facets.
作者们研究了大五人格、积极主动型人格与学习动机之间的联系。通过网络调查,在两个时间点收集了一家金融服务公司183名员工的数据。结果显示,积极主动型人格只是部分地由大五人格维度构成,这些维度占其方差的26%。结构方程模型结果表明,积极主动型人格、开放性、外向性和尽责性能够预测学习动机。此外,学习动机与客观评估的发展活动呈正相关。积极主动型人格、外向性和开放性与发展活动存在显著的间接联系。层次回归结果表明,在预测学习动机方面,积极主动型人格相对于所有相关的大五人格维度具有显著的增量效度。