Hrysomallis C, McLaughlin P, Goodman C
Centre for Ageing, Rehabilitation, Exercise and Sport, Victoria University, Footscray Campus (F022), P.O. Box 14428MCMC, Melbourne 8001, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2006 Aug;9(4):288-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.021. Epub 2006 Jul 17.
Research assessing the direct relationship between static and dynamic balance ability of athletes is sparse. The aim of this project was to determine the relationship between a static balance task on a firm surface with a stepping balance task on an unstable surface. Thirty-seven Australian male professional footballers participated in the study. The static test involved maintaining single limb stance on a force platform. The other balance test involved stepping on to a balance mat on top of the force platform and maintaining single limb stance. The centre of pressure was monitored and the maximum excursion in the medial-lateral direction was recorded and used as the balance value. It was found that the magnitude of the maximum centre of pressure excursion was significantly greater (53%) for the stepping balance task. There were significant but low correlations for the centre of pressure excursion values between the two balance tests for the right limb and average of both limbs. There was no significant correlation between the test values for the left limb. Only a small proportion of the variance could be explained by each test: 16% for right limb values, 7% for left limb values and 11% for the average of both limbs. Given the overall weak associations between the two balance test values, it was concluded that performance in the static balance test was not reflective of performance in the dynamic balance test. Attempting to infer dynamic balance ability based on static balance ability should be avoided.
评估运动员静态和动态平衡能力之间直接关系的研究较少。本项目的目的是确定在坚实表面上的静态平衡任务与在不稳定表面上的跨步平衡任务之间的关系。37名澳大利亚男性职业足球运动员参与了该研究。静态测试包括在测力平台上保持单腿站立。另一个平衡测试包括踏上测力平台顶部的平衡垫并保持单腿站立。监测压力中心,并记录其在内外方向上的最大偏移量,并将其用作平衡值。结果发现,跨步平衡任务的最大压力中心偏移量显著更大(53%)。右肢以及双肢平均值的两次平衡测试的压力中心偏移值之间存在显著但较低的相关性。左肢的测试值之间没有显著相关性。每次测试只能解释一小部分方差:右肢值为16%,左肢值为7%,双肢平均值为11%。鉴于两次平衡测试值之间的总体关联较弱,得出的结论是,静态平衡测试中的表现不能反映动态平衡测试中的表现。应避免试图根据静态平衡能力推断动态平衡能力。