Pol Vilas G, Pol Swati V, Gedanken Aharon, Kessler Vadim G, Seisenbaeva Gulaim A, Sung Mun-Gyu, Asai Shigeo
Department of Chemistry and Kanbar Laboratory for Nanomaterials, Bar-Ilan University Center for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel.
J Phys Chem B. 2005 Apr 7;109(13):6121-5. doi: 10.1021/jp0445728.
We present the results of the RAPET (reaction under autogenic pressure at elevated temperatures) dissociation of CoZr(2)(acac)(2)(O(i)Pr)(8) at 700 degrees C in a closed Swagelok cell under an applied magnetic field of 10 T. It produces a mixture of carbon-coated and noncoated metastable ZrO(2) nanoparticles, bare metallic Co nanoparticles, and bare carbon. The same reaction in the absence of a magnetic field produces spherical Co and ZrO(2) particles in sizes ranging from 11 to 16 nm and exhibiting, at room temperature, metastable phases: fcc for cobalt and a tetragonal phase for zirconia. The metastable phases of Co and ZrO(2) are manifested because of a carbon shell of approximately 4 nm thickness anchored to their surfaces. The effect of an applied magnetic field to synthesize morphologically different, but structurally the same, products is the key topic of the present paper.
我们展示了在10 T外加磁场下,于封闭的Swagelok电池中,CoZr₂(acac)₂(OⁱPr)₈在700℃时的RAPET(高温下自热压力反应)分解结果。它产生了碳包覆和未包覆的亚稳ZrO₂纳米颗粒、裸金属Co纳米颗粒和裸碳的混合物。在无磁场情况下进行相同反应会产生尺寸范围为11至16 nm的球形Co和ZrO₂颗粒,且在室温下呈现亚稳相:钴为面心立方相,氧化锆为四方相。Co和ZrO₂的亚稳相是由于其表面锚定了厚度约为4 nm的碳壳而表现出来的。施加磁场对合成形态不同但结构相同的产物的影响是本文的关键主题。