Wang Xuan, Zhang Zhenyuan, Hartland Gregory V
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA.
J Phys Chem B. 2005 Nov 3;109(43):20324-30. doi: 10.1021/jp054233u.
The scattering spectra of single gold, silver, and bimetallic gold-silver particles (both core-shell and alloyed) have been examined using dark-field microscopy. The results show that the plasmon resonances for the bimetallic particles are broader than those of the pure silver or pure gold particles. However, plots of the width of the plasmon resonance vs resonance frequency for the core-shell and alloyed samples are very similar. This implies that the broadening is due to the frequency dependence of the dielectric constants of the particles. For the core-shell particles, scattering at the interface between the two metals does not seem to be a significant effect.
利用暗场显微镜对单个金、银及金银双金属颗粒(核壳结构和合金结构)的散射光谱进行了研究。结果表明,双金属颗粒的等离子体共振比纯银或纯金颗粒的共振更宽。然而,核壳结构和合金结构样品的等离子体共振宽度与共振频率的关系曲线非常相似。这意味着展宽是由于颗粒介电常数的频率依赖性所致。对于核壳结构颗粒,两种金属之间界面处的散射似乎不是一个显著的影响因素。