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全氟聚醚表面活性剂的刚性对其在水/超临界二氧化碳界面行为的影响。

The effect of the rigidity of perfluoropolyether surfactant on its behavior at the water/supercritical carbon dioxide interface.

作者信息

Lu Lanyuan, Berkowitz Max L

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and NSF-STC-Environmentally Responsible Solvents and Processes, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2005 Nov 24;109(46):21725-31. doi: 10.1021/jp053384u.

Abstract

We performed a series of molecular dynamics simulations to study the PFPE (perfluoropolyether) and PE (polyether) surfactant monolayers at the water/supercritical carbon dioxide interface. Molecular differences between fluorocarbon surfactant PFPE and its hydrocarbon analogue PE were analyzed. We observed that values of intramolecular bonded interaction parameters which are related to chain rigidity determine the monolayer surface pressure. We show that "good" and "bad" properties of PFPE/PE surfactants are connected to conformational entropy. These results are consistent with our previous micellar simulations.

摘要

我们进行了一系列分子动力学模拟,以研究水/超临界二氧化碳界面处的全氟聚醚(PFPE)和聚醚(PE)表面活性剂单分子层。分析了氟碳表面活性剂PFPE与其碳氢类似物PE之间的分子差异。我们观察到,与链刚性相关的分子内键合相互作用参数值决定了单分子层表面压力。我们表明,PFPE/PE表面活性剂的“好”与“坏”性质与构象熵有关。这些结果与我们之前的胶束模拟结果一致。

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