Van Balen Frank
Department of Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam.
Prenat Diagn. 2006 Jul;26(7):614-8. doi: 10.1002/pd.1471.
It appears that in most Western countries, son preference is somewhat stronger than daughter preference. However, when one considers the preference of women it looks as though the opposite pattern is emerging. There is a considerable social acceptance of 'light' methods of sex selection (such as diets), even though these methods are not proven to be effective. The inclination to use sperm separation methods appears to be greater in the United States than in some European countries. There are indications that a preference for boys or for girls is associated with attitudes towards technology, child-rearing style and the stereotyping of boys or girls.
在大多数西方国家,似乎重男轻女的观念比重女轻男的观念更强一些。然而,当考虑女性的偏好时,情况似乎正呈现出相反的模式。对于“轻度”性别选择方法(如饮食法),社会有相当程度的接受,尽管这些方法并未被证明有效。在美国,使用精子分离方法的倾向似乎比一些欧洲国家更大。有迹象表明,对男孩或女孩的偏好与对技术的态度、育儿方式以及对男孩或女孩的刻板印象有关。