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儿科急诊科观察病房综述。

Review of a paediatric emergency department observation unit.

作者信息

Levett I, Berry K, Wacogne I

机构信息

New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2006 Aug;23(8):612-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.029470.

DOI:10.1136/emj.2005.029470
PMID:16858092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2564162/
Abstract

AIM

To review the function of an emergency department paediatric observation unit.

METHOD

A retrospective observational study reviewing the activity of the observation unit for 12 months

RESULTS

During 12 months, 4446 children were admitted to the observation unit and 76% were discharged home: usually within 8 hours. The average admission rate was 12 children in 24 hours. The commonest causes for children being admitted to the observation unit were respiratory problems and gastroenteritis or dehydration.

CONCLUSION

The emergency paediatric observational unit was used to assess and treat children with a variety of conditions. This enabled many children to be managed in the emergency department rather than being admitted to the paediatric wards.

摘要

目的

回顾急诊科儿科观察单元的功能。

方法

一项回顾性观察研究,对观察单元12个月的活动进行回顾。

结果

在12个月期间,4446名儿童被收治到观察单元,76%的儿童出院回家:通常在8小时内。平均入院率为24小时内12名儿童。儿童被收治到观察单元的最常见原因是呼吸问题、胃肠炎或脱水。

结论

急诊儿科观察单元用于评估和治疗患有各种病症的儿童。这使得许多儿童能够在急诊科得到处理,而不是被收治到儿科病房。

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1
Review of a paediatric emergency department observation unit.儿科急诊科观察病房综述。
Emerg Med J. 2006 Aug;23(8):612-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.029470.
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本文引用的文献

1
Hospital based alternatives to acute paediatric admission: a systematic review.基于医院的急性儿科住院替代方案:一项系统评价。
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Feb;90(2):138-42. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.035543.
2
Use of emergency observation and assessment wards: a systematic literature review.急诊观察与评估病房的使用:一项系统文献综述
Emerg Med J. 2003 Mar;20(2):138-42. doi: 10.1136/emj.20.2.138.
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A short stay observation unit improves care in the paediatric emergency care setting.短期观察病房改善了儿科急诊护理环境中的护理质量。
Arch Dis Child. 2000 Oct;83(4):371. doi: 10.1136/adc.83.4.369f.
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A short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital: are they effective?综合及学术型儿童医院的短期住院或23小时病房:它们有效吗?
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000 Aug;16(4):223-9. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200008000-00001.
5
Observation units: the role of an outpatient extended treatment site in pediatric care.观察单位:门诊延伸治疗点在儿科护理中的作用。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1998 Dec;14(6):444-7. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199812000-00019.
6
Effect of a pediatric observation unit on the rate of hospitalization for asthma.儿科观察病房对哮喘住院率的影响。
Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Feb;29(2):218-22. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(97)70271-3.
7
Short stay facilities: the future of efficient paediatric emergency services.短期停留设施:高效儿科急诊服务的未来。
Arch Dis Child. 1996 Apr;74(4):309-13. doi: 10.1136/adc.74.4.309.
8
Paediatric accident & emergency short-stay ward: a 1-year audit.儿科急症短期留观病房:为期1年的审计
Arch Emerg Med. 1993 Sep;10(3):181-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.10.3.181.