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心电图病例。一名男子被发现昏迷。

Electrocardiographical case. A man found unconscious.

作者信息

Tan C, Pillai S, Manning P G

机构信息

Accident and Emergency Department, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, Singapore 529889.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2006 Aug;47(8):730-4; quiz 735.

PMID:16865219
Abstract

A 25-year-old man was brought to the emergency room after being found unconscious. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed changes classical of tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) poisoning. These included sinus tachycardia, QTc prolongation, QRS complex widening, right axis deviation and positive R waves in lead aVR. This unique ECG highlights the importance of lead aVR, which often tends to be ignored. Treatment is started based on ECG findings.

摘要

一名25岁男子在被发现昏迷后被送往急诊室。心电图(ECG)显示出三环类抗抑郁药(TCA)中毒的典型变化。这些变化包括窦性心动过速、QTc延长、QRS波群增宽、电轴右偏以及aVR导联R波正向。这种独特的心电图突出了aVR导联的重要性,而该导联常常容易被忽视。治疗根据心电图结果开始。

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引用本文的文献

1
Evaluation of serum sodium changes in tricyclic antidepressants toxicity and its correlation with electrocardiography, serum pH, and toxicity severity.三环类抗抑郁药中毒时血清钠变化的评估及其与心电图、血清pH值和中毒严重程度的相关性。
Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:68. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.102972. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
2
Serial Monitoring of Lead aVR in Patients with Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose.三环类抗抑郁药过量后长时间意识不清患者的 aVR 导联 Lead 的连续监测。
Psychiatry Investig. 2008 Dec;5(4):247-50. doi: 10.4306/pi.2008.5.4.247. Epub 2008 Dec 31.