Vejdani Reyhaneh, Shalmani Hamid Reza Mohaghegh, Mir-Fattahi Mina, Sajed-Nia Faranak, Abdollahi Morteza, Zali Mohammad Reza, Mohammad Alizadeh Amir Houshang, Bahari Ali, Amin Gholamreza
The Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (RCGLD), Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dig Dis Sci. 2006 Aug;51(8):1501-7. doi: 10.1007/s10620-006-9079-3. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
Carmint contains total extracts of Melissa officinalis, Mentha spicata, and Coriandrum sativum, which have antispasmodic, carminative, and sedative effects. As abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating are commonly observed in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, we decided to evaluate the effectiveness of Carmint in relieving these symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients. We randomly assigned 32 irritable bowel syndrome patients to receive either Carmint or placebo, plus Loperamide or psyllium (based on their predominant bowel function), for 8 weeks. T-test analysis of the results showed that the severity and frequency of abdominal pain/discomfort were significantly lower in the Carmint group than the placebo group at the end of the treatment (P=0.016 and P=0.001, respectively), as were the severity and frequency of bloating (P=0.02 and P=0.002, respectively). This pilot study suggests that Carmint plus loperamide or Carmint plus psyllium (depending on the irritable bowel syndrome subtype) might be effective in these patients.
卡明特含有蜜蜂花、留兰香和芫荽的全提取物,这些提取物具有解痉、驱风健胃和镇静作用。由于肠易激综合征患者常出现腹痛/不适和腹胀,我们决定评估卡明特缓解肠易激综合征患者这些症状的有效性。我们将32例肠易激综合征患者随机分为两组,一组接受卡明特治疗,另一组接受安慰剂治疗,同时根据其主要肠道功能给予洛哌丁胺或车前草,治疗8周。对结果进行t检验分析显示,治疗结束时,卡明特组的腹痛/不适严重程度和频率均显著低于安慰剂组(P值分别为0.016和0.001),腹胀的严重程度和频率也是如此(P值分别为0.02和0.002)。这项初步研究表明,卡明特加洛哌丁胺或卡明特加车前草(取决于肠易激综合征的亚型)可能对这些患者有效。