Sheremet'eva I N, Kartavtseva I V, Frisman L V
Genetika. 2006 Jun;42(6):833-43.
Karyological (G-, C-, and NOR-banding) and allozyme analyses were carried out for island and continental populations of the vole Microtus fortis from the Far East of Russia. Variability of the autosome pair 7 was found. The presence of variation in the number of telomere heterochromatin blocks in the populations of Far Eastern voles was confirmed. NOR-staining of the Far Eastern vole chromosomes was carried out, showing stability of the number and the positions of the nucleolus organizer regions. Ten enzyme systems and three non-enzyme proteins (controlled in total by 25 interpretable loci) were examined in the Far Eastern vole from the island and continental populations. All of the loci were shown to be monomorphic, except for one esterase locus, which exhibited polymorphism at the intrapopulation and interpopulation levels. The issue of distribution of the Far Eastern vole subspecies is discussed. It is suggested that M. fortis pelliceus occurs not only in the Russian Far East, but also in Northern Transbaikalia.
对来自俄罗斯远东地区的东方田鼠岛屿种群和大陆种群进行了核型分析(G带、C带和核仁组织区带)以及等位酶分析。发现了常染色体对7的变异性。证实了远东田鼠种群中端粒异染色质块数量存在变异。对远东田鼠染色体进行了核仁组织区染色,结果显示核仁组织区的数量和位置具有稳定性。对来自岛屿和大陆种群的远东田鼠检测了10种酶系统和3种非酶蛋白(总共由25个可解释位点控制)。除了一个酯酶位点在种群内和种群间表现出多态性外,所有位点均为单态。讨论了远东田鼠亚种的分布问题。有人提出,东方田鼠不仅分布在俄罗斯远东地区,也分布在北外贝加尔地区。