[Statistical analysis of mediator release from the cyto-neural junction of the posterior canal of the labyrinth isolated from the frog].

The transmitter release mechanism was investigated at the cyto-neural junction of the frog labyrinth posterior canal. Low frequency (less than 100/s) non overlapping EPSPs were intracellularly recorded both at rest and during inhibitory mechanical stimulation of the canal (2-8 deg/s2). Recordings were obtained: in control solution; in the presence of increased external Ca2+ (9 mM); in Ca-free EGTA (5 mM) solution and during electrical activation at 50 Hz of the posterior canal inhibitory efferent system. Individual synaptic potentials were digitized and their peak amplitudes, their time integrals as well as the time intervals between them were evaluated. The time intervals proved to be exponentially distributed, suggesting a random EPSP occurrence. The analytical reconstruction of the EPSP waveform indicated that a gamma- function fitted reasonably well both the single and averaged events. As regards the averaged event, despite the scatter in the values of the gamma-function exponential factor (range 1.1-2.2), in the EPSP time-to-peak (0.6-1.2 ms) and peak amplitude (0.9-2.7 mV) displayed by the units, no significant differences were observed in the same fibre between control and test conditions. Moreover, the event peak amplitude distribution represented by cumulative plots or amplitude histograms was fitted by a lognormal function. The distributions obtained for the same unit in control solution proved to be not significantly different from those successively obtained under test conditions. The unimodal and continuous EPSP distributions, together with the unvarying characteristics of the single events, strongly suggest that the observed potentials are true mEPSPs due to the release of single quanta of transmitter.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)