Dickinson Brian P, Spoon Daniel B, Cordray Tracy L, Lazareff Jorge, Wasson Kristy, Bradley James P
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095-6960, USA.
J Craniofac Surg. 2006 Jul;17(4):707-13. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200607000-00019.
Holoprosencephaly is a rare disorder of embryologic development that denotes an incomplete or absent division of the embryonic forebrain (prosencephalon) into distinct lateral cerebral hemispheres. In most cases of holoprosencephaly, the fetus fails to survive to term, and those that do survive have severe functional limitations, including mental retardation. We present a case report of cranial vault remodeling in a 20-month-old female who was born with holoprosencephaly and a severe number 0/14 cleft. The patient developed chronic nonhealing ulcers secondary to hydrocephalus, ventriculoperitoneal shunts, and the underlying architecture of her cranial vault.
前脑无裂畸形是一种罕见的胚胎发育障碍,指胚胎前脑(端脑)未能完全或根本未分裂为左右两个明显的大脑半球。在前脑无裂畸形的大多数病例中,胎儿无法足月存活,而那些存活下来的胎儿有严重的功能缺陷,包括智力迟钝。我们报告一例20个月大患有前脑无裂畸形和严重0/14腭裂的女性患者进行颅骨重塑的病例。该患者因脑积水、脑室腹腔分流术以及颅骨的基础结构而出现慢性不愈合溃疡。