Hamdan Hidayati, Sofian-Azirun Mohd, Nazni Wasi Ahmad, Lee Han Lim
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Trop Biomed. 2005 Jun;22(1):45-52.
Laboratory-bred females of Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from the insectarium, Unit of Medical Entomology, Institute for Medical Research were used in the experiment. The late third stage of the F0 larvae which survived the high selection pressure of malathion, permethrin and temephos were reared and colonies were established from adults that emerged. Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae were subjected to selection by malathion and permethrin for 40 generations, Ae. aegypti larvae to malathion, permethrin and temephos for 32 generations and Ae. albopictus larvae were selected against malathion and permethrin for 32 generations and 20 generations against temephos. The rate of resistance development was measured by LC50 value. Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae developed higher resistance to malathion and permethrin compared to Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. On the whole, permethrin resistance developed at a faster rate than malathion and temephos.
实验使用了来自医学研究所在医学昆虫学部门昆虫饲养室的实验室培育的致倦库蚊、埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊雌性个体。将在马拉硫磷、氯菊酯和特丁磷的高选择压力下存活下来的F0幼虫的晚期第三阶段进行饲养,并从羽化出的成虫中建立种群。致倦库蚊幼虫用马拉硫磷和氯菊酯进行了40代的选择,埃及伊蚊幼虫用马拉硫磷、氯菊酯和特丁磷进行了32代的选择,白纹伊蚊幼虫用马拉硫磷和氯菊酯进行了32代的选择,用特丁磷进行了20代的选择。通过半数致死浓度(LC50)值来测定抗性发展速率。与埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊相比,致倦库蚊幼虫对马拉硫磷和氯菊酯产生了更高的抗性。总体而言,氯菊酯抗性的发展速度比马拉硫磷和特丁磷更快。