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瓜拉雪兰莪自然公园小型哺乳动物体外寄生虫的初步调查。

A preliminary survey of ectoparasites of small mammals in Kuala Selangor Nature Park.

作者信息

Chuluun B, Mariana A, Ho T, Mohd Kulaimi B

机构信息

School of Veterinary Science & Biotechnology, Zaisan 210153, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

出版信息

Trop Biomed. 2005 Dec;22(2):243-7.

PMID:16883294
Abstract

Trapping of small mammals was conducted at 5 study sites in Kuala Selangor Nature Park (KSNP) from 20-24 June 2005. A total of 11 animals comprising 2 species of rodents, Maxomys whiteheadi and Rattus exulans were caught from 3 sites, i.e from an area of mixed secondary forest and mangrove swamp; an area of mangrove swamp, and from an area of lalang fringing mangrove swamp. From these animals, the following 7 species of ectoparasites were found: Laelaps echidninus, Laelaps nuttalli, Ascoschoengastia indica, Leptotrombidium deliense, Hoplopleura pectinata, Hoplopleura pacifica and Polyplax spinulosa. One of the ectoparasites found, L. deliense is a known vector of scrub typhus and thus may pose potential health risks to visitors to KSNP.

摘要

2005年6月20日至24日,在瓜拉雪兰莪自然公园(KSNP)的5个研究地点开展了小型哺乳动物诱捕工作。从3个地点共捕获了11只动物,包括2种啮齿动物,即白腹鼠(Maxomys whiteheadi)和斯氏家鼠(Rattus exulans),这3个地点分别是一片次生林与红树林沼泽混合区域、一片红树林沼泽区域以及一片沿红树林沼泽生长的粽叶芦区域。在这些动物身上发现了以下7种体外寄生虫:印度厉螨(Laelaps echidninus)、纳氏厉螨(Laelaps nuttalli)、印度阿斯科恙螨(Ascoschoengastia indica)、地里纤恙螨(Leptotrombidium deliense)、栉齿姬鼠蚤(Hoplopleura pectinata)、太平洋姬鼠蚤(Hoplopleura pacifica)和多刺多板蚤(Polyplax spinulosa)。所发现的体外寄生虫之一,地里纤恙螨是已知的恙虫病媒介,因此可能会给瓜拉雪兰莪自然公园的游客带来潜在健康风险。

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