Sobecka Ewa, Piasecki Wojciech
Division of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, Agricultural University of Szczecin, ul. Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin.
Wiad Parazytol. 2002;48(2):207-15.
A total of 136 fishes, representing 9 species (perch, Perca fluviatilis L.; pike, Esox lucius L.; European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.); common bream, Abramis brama (L.); roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.); tench Tinca tinca (L.); European whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.); vendace, Coregonus albula (L.); and zander, Sander lucioperca (L.)), from Lake Miedwie were studied within 1997-1999. The necropsies yielded 41 parasite species (taxa). The most diversified were parasite faunas of pike (19 parasite species) and perch (16 species). The parasites found represented 13 higher taxa: Monera, Fungi, Protista, Myxozoa, Monogenea, Cestoda, Digenea, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Branchiura, Copepoda, Mollusca, and Acarina. The parasites affecting fishes of Lake Miedwie exhibited diversified host-specificity. The most fish species were infected by metacercariae of Diplostomum spp. (8 fish species) and Tylodelphys clavata (7). Three fish species harboured: Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus, Ergasilus sieboldi, and glochidia Unionidae gen. sp. while Dermocystidium sp., Trichodinella epizootica, Henneguya psorospermica, Triaenophorus nodulosus, Posthodiplostomum cuticula, and Camallanus lacustris parasitised two host species. The remaining parasites were found in single fish species.
1997年至1999年期间,对来自米德维湖的136条鱼进行了研究,这些鱼分属9个物种(鲈鱼,河鲈;梭子鱼,白斑狗鱼;欧洲鳗鲡,欧洲鳗;欧鳊,欧鳊;拟鲤,赤睛鱼;丁鱥,丁鱥;欧洲白鲑,湖拟白鲑;秋白鲑,秋白鲑;梭鲈,梭鲈)。尸检发现了41种寄生虫(分类单元)。寄生虫种类最多的是梭子鱼(19种寄生虫)和鲈鱼(16种)的寄生虫群落。发现的寄生虫代表了13个高级分类单元:原核生物、真菌、原生生物、粘孢子虫、单殖吸虫、绦虫、复殖吸虫、线虫、棘头虫、鳃尾亚纲、桡足亚纲、软体动物和蜱螨亚纲。影响米德维湖鱼类的寄生虫表现出多样化的宿主特异性。感染鱼类种类最多的是复口吸虫属的囊蚴(8种鱼类)和棒状泰勒吸虫(7种)。三种鱼类体内有:扁头鱼吸虫、西氏鱼虱和蚌科钩介幼虫属的钩介幼虫,而皮肤囊肿虫属、嗜子宫线虫、鲢碘泡虫、结节三歧绦虫、表皮后双盘吸虫和湖沼小体线虫寄生于两种宿主鱼类。其余寄生虫仅在单一鱼类物种中发现。