Kuształa Marzena
Katedrze Zoologii Wydziału Biologii Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie.
Wiad Parazytol. 2010;56(1):81-2.
During the years 2004-2006 the parasitological autopsies of three species of fish: roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), bream Abramis brama (L.) and perch Perca fluviatilis L. from three lakes situated in warmińsko-mazurskie voivodeship were done. The aim of this study was comparable analysis of Metazoan parasite communities which occur in roach, bream and perch in three lakes of river Łyna watershed. These lakes differ by physical (size, depth, eutrophication degree) and biological factors (composition of free-living organisms). The studies showed some relationships between size of fishes and the frequency of some parasite species as well as some relationships in seasonal dynamic of occurrence and maturation of ecto- and endoparasites, which were connected with temperature--main factor regulating processes of fish colonization by parasites and future development of parasites. In quantitative and qualitative analysis of fish parasite community structure the following indexes were used: species richness (S), species diversity of Shannon-Weaver (H'), species diversity of Brillouin (HB) and index of domination Berger-Parker (D). Studies showed that the main indexes of communities structure which indicating on occurring differences between lakes were indexes of diversity component communities and infracommunities and also index of dominance. Communities of monogeneans (roaches and breams) can be use as indicators of water environment. Apart from communities of gills parasites also alfamesotrophic lake Łańskie and eutrophic Mielno lake were differenced by eyes parasites and allogenic community of bream parasites and by intestinal parasites of roach.
2004年至2006年期间,对来自瓦尔米亚-马祖里省三个湖泊的三种鱼类:拟鲤(Rutilus rutilus (L.))、鲷(Abramis brama (L.))和鲈鱼(Perca fluviatilis L.)进行了寄生虫学解剖。本研究的目的是对利纳河流域三个湖泊中拟鲤、鲷和鲈鱼体内后生动物寄生虫群落进行比较分析。这些湖泊在物理因素(大小、深度、富营养化程度)和生物因素(自由生活生物的组成)方面存在差异。研究表明,鱼类大小与某些寄生虫种类的感染频率之间存在一些关系,以及体外和体内寄生虫的发生和成熟的季节动态之间存在一些关系,这些关系与温度有关——温度是调节寄生虫在鱼类中定殖过程和寄生虫未来发育的主要因素。在鱼类寄生虫群落结构的定量和定性分析中,使用了以下指标:物种丰富度(S)、香农-韦弗物种多样性(H')、布里渊物种多样性(HB)和伯杰-帕克优势指数(D)。研究表明,表明湖泊之间存在差异的群落结构主要指标是组成群落和亚群落的多样性指标以及优势指数。单殖吸虫群落(拟鲤和鲷)可作为水环境的指标。除了鳃寄生虫群落外,中营养的兰斯克湖和富营养的米尔诺湖在眼寄生虫、鲷的异源群落以及拟鲤的肠道寄生虫方面也存在差异。