Rannefeld Lisa
Texas Tech University School of Law, USA.
J Law Health. 2004;19(1):75-105.
This article examines the problems currently associated with the practice of telemedicine and suggests that the best solution for this particular field of medicine is a national standard of care. This article also suggests that the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) current functions are easily expandable to the telemedicine context; therefore, the agency should regulate the implementation of such a standard in the telemedicine field. This article proposes that the FDA use medical practice guidelines in developing the applicable standard. Other agencies, such as the American Medical Association (AMA) and other website alliances, could also aid the FDA in implementing this standard because of their experience in setting such guidelines for the traditional medical context. Finally, this article suggests that in implementing the national standard of care, the FDA should increase the standard of care that telephysicians, as compared to traditional physicians, owe their patients because of the risks associated with treating patients in the absence of hands-on consultations. By implementing a national standard of care, problems currently associated with telemedicine will be resolved, and physicians and patients will have more confidence in telemedicine.
本文探讨了当前远程医疗实践中存在的问题,并指出针对这一特定医学领域的最佳解决方案是制定全国性的医疗标准。本文还表明,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)目前的职能很容易扩展到远程医疗领域;因此,该机构应监管这一标准在远程医疗领域的实施。本文建议FDA在制定适用标准时采用医疗实践指南。其他机构,如美国医学协会(AMA)和其他网站联盟,由于它们在为传统医疗环境制定此类指南方面的经验,也可以协助FDA实施这一标准。最后,本文指出,在实施全国性医疗标准时,FDA应提高远程医生相对于传统医生对患者应承担的医疗标准,因为在缺乏面对面会诊的情况下治疗患者存在风险。通过实施全国性医疗标准,目前与远程医疗相关的问题将得到解决,医生和患者对远程医疗也会更有信心。