Sekula Raymond F, Cohen David B, Quigley Matthew R, Jannetta Peter J
Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Neuroscience Institute/Drexel University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neurosurgery. 2006 Jul;59(1 Suppl 1):ONSE168; discussion ONSE168. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000220058.17532.b5.
OBJECTIVE: Blister-like aneurysms at nonbranching sites in the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery are a rare but important cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a ruptured blister-type aneurysm, review the pertinent literature, and hope to remind readers of the wisdom of the use of an encircling clip as the primary treatment of these challenging lesions. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 41-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of headache. An admission computed tomographic (CT) scan revealed thick and diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage involving primarily the carotid cistern and the proximal left sylvian fissure. A cerebral angiogram was initially interpreted as absent for aneurysm, but a follow-up angiogram performed 1 week later confirmed an enlarging aneurysm. INTERVENTION: A craniotomy with placement of an encircling clip graft around a blister-like aneurysm was performed. CONCLUSION: Although Sundt advocated the encircling clip graft for the blister-type aneurysm almost 40 years ago, use of an encircling clip graft in the treatment of blister-like aneurysms of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery seems to be reserved as a secondary or "rescue" measure in current practice. Neurosurgeons must familiarize themselves with this distinct entity (the blister-type aneurysm), recognize the possible risks associated with parallel clipping, and consider the use of an encircling clip graft as the primary treatment.
目的:颈内动脉床突上段非分支部位的水泡样动脉瘤是蛛网膜下腔出血的一种罕见但重要的病因。我们报告一例由破裂的水泡型动脉瘤引起的蛛网膜下腔出血病例,回顾相关文献,并希望提醒读者,对于这些具有挑战性的病变,使用环绕夹作为主要治疗方法是明智的。 临床表现:一名41岁女性突发头痛。入院时的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示广泛的蛛网膜下腔出血,主要累及颈动脉池和左侧大脑外侧裂近端。脑血管造影最初被解读为未发现动脉瘤,但1周后进行的随访血管造影证实动脉瘤在增大。 干预措施:进行开颅手术,在水泡样动脉瘤周围放置环绕夹移植物。 结论:尽管近40年前Sundt就主张对水泡型动脉瘤使用环绕夹移植物,但在当前实践中,使用环绕夹移植物治疗颈内动脉床突上段的水泡样动脉瘤似乎被保留为一种次要或“挽救”措施。神经外科医生必须熟悉这种独特的实体(水泡型动脉瘤),认识到与平行夹闭相关的可能风险,并考虑将环绕夹移植物作为主要治疗方法。
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