Mitchell Michelle D, Hargrove Gabrielle L, Collins Marietta H, Thompson Martie P, Reddick Tiffany L, Kaslow Nadine J
Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2006 Dec;62(12):1503-20. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20305.
Coping variables that mediate the relation between intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health outcomes among African American women were investigated. The study sample included 143 economically disadvantaged African American women ranging in age from 21 to 64 years old who were receiving services at an urban public health system. Sixty-five had experienced IPV within the past year and 78 had never experienced IPV. Results indicated that (a) the IPV status-depressive symptoms link was mediated by multiple ways of coping, spiritual well-being, and social support; (b) the IPV status-anxiety symptoms link was mediated by multiple ways of coping, social support, and ability to access resources; and (c) the IPV status-parenting stress link was mediated by multiple ways of coping, spiritual well-being, and social support. Implications of these findings for clinical practice with abused women are discussed.
对非裔美国女性中调节亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）与心理健康结果之间关系的应对变量进行了调查。研究样本包括143名经济上处于不利地位的非裔美国女性，年龄在21岁至64岁之间，她们在城市公共卫生系统接受服务。其中65人在过去一年中经历过亲密伴侣暴力，78人从未经历过亲密伴侣暴力。结果表明：（a）亲密伴侣暴力状况与抑郁症状之间的联系是由多种应对方式、精神幸福感和社会支持介导的；（b）亲密伴侣暴力状况与焦虑症状之间的联系是由多种应对方式、社会支持和获取资源的能力介导的；（c）亲密伴侣暴力状况与育儿压力之间的联系是由多种应对方式、精神幸福感和社会支持介导的。讨论了这些发现对受虐妇女临床实践的意义。
