Little R E, Kay G N, Cavender J B, Epstein A E, Plumb V J
Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Feb;13(2):164-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb05066.x.
Arsenic intoxication is a common form of heavy metal poisoning. Although arsenic-induced circulatory collapse, seizures, and syncope are well known, the potential for serious ventricular arrhythmias is less well recognized. Reported in this study are two cases of arsenic poisoning causing torsade de pointes. Furthermore, marked prolongation of the QT-U interval and the rarely observed phenomenon of T-U wave alternans are demonstrated. Thus, arsenic intoxication may be complicated by prolongation of the QT-U interval and torsade de pointes. T-U wave alternans occurs in the presence of a long QT-U interval and may be an electrocardiographic warning sign of torsade de pointes.
砷中毒是重金属中毒的常见形式。虽然砷引起的循环衰竭、癫痫发作和晕厥广为人知,但严重室性心律失常的可能性却鲜为人知。本研究报告了两例砷中毒导致尖端扭转型室性心动过速的病例。此外,还证实了QT-U间期明显延长以及罕见的T-U波交替现象。因此,砷中毒可能并发QT-U间期延长和尖端扭转型室性心动过速。T-U波交替出现在QT-U间期延长的情况下,可能是尖端扭转型室性心动过速的心电图警示信号。