Wu Yan-Chao, Liu Li, Li Hui-Jing, Wang Dong, Chen Yong-Jun
Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
J Org Chem. 2006 Aug 18;71(17):6592-5. doi: 10.1021/jo060290n.
A reversal of the standard regiochemistry of the Skraup-Doebner-Von Miller quinoline synthesis was observed when anilines were condensed with gamma-aryl-beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-ketoesters in refluxing TFA. The reaction is proposed to involve 1,2-addition of the anilines to gamma-aryl-beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-ketoesters to form Schiff's base adducts, followed by cyclization and oxidation. The products were unambiguously shown to the 2-carboxy-4-arylquinolines by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallographic analysis.