Mellars Paul
Department of Archaeology, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, UK.
Science. 2006 Aug 11;313(5788):796-800. doi: 10.1126/science.1128402.
The pattern of dispersal of biologically and behaviorally modern human populations from their African origins to the rest of the occupied world between approximately 60,000 and 40,000 years ago is at present a topic of lively debate, centering principally on the issue of single versus multiple dispersals. Here I argue that the archaeological and genetic evidence points to a single successful dispersal event, which took genetically and culturally modern populations fairly rapidly across southern and southeastern Asia into Australasia, and with only a secondary and later dispersal into Europe.
大约6万至4万年前,具有生物学和行为学特征的现代人类群体从非洲起源地扩散到世界其他有人居住地区的模式,目前是一个激烈争论的话题,主要集中在单次扩散与多次扩散的问题上。在这里,我认为考古学和遗传学证据指向一次成功的扩散事件,这次事件使具有基因和文化特征的现代人群体相当迅速地穿越南亚和东南亚进入澳大拉西亚,并且只有一次次要的、较晚的扩散进入欧洲。