Blake Randolph, Shiffrar Maggie
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2007;58:47-73. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190152.
Humans, being highly social creatures, rely heavily on the ability to perceive what others are doing and to infer from gestures and expressions what others may be intending to do. These perceptual skills are easily mastered by most, but not all, people, in large part because human action readily communicates intentions and feelings. In recent years, remarkable advances have been made in our understanding of the visual, motoric, and affective influences on perception of human action, as well as in the elucidation of the neural concomitants of perception of human action. This article reviews those advances and, where possible, draws links among those findings.
人类作为高度社会化的生物,在很大程度上依赖于感知他人行为以及从手势和表情中推断他人可能意图的能力。这些感知技能大多数人(但并非所有人)都能轻松掌握,这在很大程度上是因为人类的行为能够轻易地传达意图和情感。近年来,我们在理解视觉、运动和情感对人类行为感知的影响,以及阐明人类行为感知的神经伴随物方面取得了显著进展。本文回顾了这些进展,并尽可能地在这些发现之间建立联系。