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婴儿期对因果关系的认知。

The perception of causality in infancy.

作者信息

Saxe Rebecca, Carey Susan

机构信息

Psychology Department, Harvard University, United States.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2006 Sep-Oct;123(1-2):144-65. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.05.005. Epub 2006 Aug 14.

Abstract

Michotte proposed a rationalist theory of the origin of the human capacity to represent causal relations among events. He suggested that the input analyzer that underlies the causal perception in launching, entraining, and expulsion events is innate and is the ultimate source of all causal representations. We review the literature on infant causal representations, providing evidence that launching, entraining and expulsion events are interpreted causally by young infants. However, there is as of yet no good evidence that these representations are innate. Furthermore, there is considerable evidence that these representations are not the sole source of the human capacity for causal representation.

摘要

米乔特提出了一种关于人类表征事件间因果关系能力起源的理性主义理论。他认为,在发射、带动和排出事件中构成因果感知基础的输入分析器是天生的,并且是所有因果表征的最终来源。我们回顾了关于婴儿因果表征的文献,提供证据表明发射、带动和排出事件被幼儿因果性地解释。然而,目前还没有充分的证据表明这些表征是天生的。此外,有大量证据表明这些表征并非人类因果表征能力的唯一来源。

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