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什么是因果认知?

What Is Causal Cognition?

作者信息

Bender Andrea

机构信息

Department of Psychosocial Science, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 22;11:3. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00003. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

While gaining an understanding of cause-effect relations is the key of causal cognition, its are less clearly delineated. Standard approaches in the field focus on how individuals detect, learn, and reason from statistical regularities, thereby prioritizing cognitive processes over content and context. This article calls for a broadened perspective. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of what is going on when humans engage in causal cognition-including its application to machine cognition-it is argued, we also need to take into account the content that informs the processing, the means and mechanisms of knowledge accumulation and transmission, and the cultural context in which both accumulation and transmission take place.

摘要

虽然理解因果关系是因果认知的关键,但其边界却不太清晰。该领域的标准方法侧重于个体如何从统计规律中进行检测、学习和推理,从而将认知过程置于内容和背景之上。本文呼吁采用更广阔的视角。为了更全面地理解人类进行因果认知时所发生的情况——包括其在机器认知中的应用——有人认为,我们还需要考虑为处理提供信息的内容、知识积累和传播的方式及机制,以及积累和传播发生的文化背景。

相似文献

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What Is Causal Cognition?什么是因果认知?
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本文引用的文献

1
The Cultural Fabric of Human Causal Cognition.人类因果认知的文化结构。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2019 Nov;14(6):922-940. doi: 10.1177/1745691619863055. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
2
The Role of Culture and Evolution for Human Cognition.文化和进化对人类认知的作用。
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Oct;12(4):1403-1420. doi: 10.1111/tops.12449. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
3
Will human-like machines make human-like mistakes?类人机器会犯类似人类的错误吗?
Behav Brain Sci. 2017 Jan;40:e270. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X1700019X.
4
Avoiding frostbite: It helps to learn from others.避免冻伤:向他人学习很有帮助。
Behav Brain Sci. 2017 Jan;40:e279. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X17000280.
8
Tracking the evolution of causal cognition in humans.追踪人类因果认知的演变。
J Anthropol Sci. 2017 Dec 30;95:219-234. doi: 10.4436/JASS.95006. Epub 2017 May 8.
9
Grounding principles for inferring agency: Two cultural perspectives.推断能动性的基础原则:两种文化视角。
Cogn Psychol. 2017 Jun;95:50-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 22.

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