MATra - 磁辅助转染:结合纳米技术和磁力以改善核酸的细胞内递送。
MATra - Magnet Assisted Transfection: combining nanotechnology and magnetic forces to improve intracellular delivery of nucleic acids.
作者信息
Bertram J
机构信息
IBA BioTAGnology GmbH, Rudolf-Wissell-Str. 28, 37079 Göttingen, Germany.
出版信息
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2006 Aug;7(4):277-85. doi: 10.2174/138920106777950825.
Recent efforts combining nanotechnology and magnetic properties resulted in the development and commercialization of magnetic nanoparticles that can be used as carriers for nucleic acids for in vitro transfection and for gene therapy approaches including DNA-based vaccination strategies. The efficiency of intracellular delivery is still a limiting factor for basic cell biological research and also for emerging technologies such as temporary gene silencing based on inhibitory RNA/siRNA. Nanotechnology has resulted in a variety of different nanostructures and especially nanoparticles as carriers in a wide range of new drug delivery systems for conventional drugs, recombinant proteins, vaccines and more recently nucleic acids. It is possible to combine superparamagnetic nanoparticles with magnetic forces to increase, direct and optimize intracellular delivery of biomolecules. This article discusses the main approaches in the field of magnet assisted transfection (MATra) focusing on the transfection or intracellular delivery of nucleic acids, although also suitable to improve the intracellular delivery of other biomolecules.
最近将纳米技术与磁性相结合的努力,促成了磁性纳米颗粒的研发与商业化,这些颗粒可用作核酸载体,用于体外转染以及包括基于DNA的疫苗接种策略在内的基因治疗方法。细胞内递送效率仍然是基础细胞生物学研究以及诸如基于抑制性RNA/小干扰RNA(siRNA)的临时基因沉默等新兴技术的限制因素。纳米技术已产生了各种不同的纳米结构,尤其是纳米颗粒,可作为多种新型药物递送系统中传统药物、重组蛋白、疫苗以及最近的核酸的载体。将超顺磁性纳米颗粒与磁力相结合,有可能增加、引导并优化生物分子的细胞内递送。本文讨论了磁辅助转染(MATra)领域的主要方法,重点是核酸的转染或细胞内递送,不过它也适用于改善其他生物分子的细胞内递送。