Rapport Frances, Wainwright Paul
Qualitative Health Research, Swansea University, Swansea Medical School, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Nurs Inq. 2006 Sep;13(3):228-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00325.x.
Phenomenology is a well-founded qualitative methodology that is frequently used by nurse researchers and considered of value when addressing research questions in nursing practice and nurse education. However, at present, nurse researchers using phenomenology tend to divide phenomenological methodology into the descriptive and interpretive formats. The nursing literature suggests that there is a deep divide between researchers following the methodological underpinnings and basic precepts pertaining to these two camps. If we are to reach a clearer understanding of the theory underlying phenomenological methods it would be more helpful if we started to recognise that there are also important associations between transcendental and interpretive phenomenology. One such association is that a paradigm of movement exists that is not unique to transcendental and interpretive phenomenology but is common to them, as well as being inherent within a variety of fields of study. If we consider the universality of such imagery, looking to examples through parallel texts, we can obtain insights into phenomenology and its transposition into a workable scientific method that can be of use to the nurse researcher.
现象学是一种有充分依据的质性研究方法,经常被护理研究人员使用,并且在解决护理实践和护理教育中的研究问题时被认为具有价值。然而,目前使用现象学的护理研究人员倾向于将现象学方法分为描述性和解释性两种形式。护理文献表明,遵循这两种流派的方法论基础和基本准则的研究人员之间存在深刻分歧。如果我们要更清楚地理解现象学方法背后的理论,那么开始认识到先验现象学和解释性现象学之间也存在重要联系会更有帮助。其中一种联系是存在一种运动范式,它并非先验现象学和解释性现象学所独有,而是它们所共有的,并且存在于各种研究领域之中。如果我们考虑这种意象的普遍性,通过平行文本寻找例子,我们可以深入了解现象学及其转化为一种可行的科学方法,这对护理研究人员会有所帮助。