Leenaars Antoon A
Arch Suicide Res. 2006;10(4):305-22. doi: 10.1080/13811110600790710.
This review article outlines the research basis for an effective approach to psychotherapy with suicidal people. It answers the question, "Is psychotherapy effective with suicidal people?" Based on the notable historical publications and the most recent (Lambert, 2004), it is shown that psychotherapy works, largely because there are commonalities (i.e., common factors) that may be the overriding important factor in all forms of psychotherapy. The therapeutic relationship is primary; this and other common factors are illustrated with suicidal people. Patient qualities, therapist qualities, and a multi-modal or multi-component approach are reviewed. On an empirical basis, it is concluded that one has to be person-centered (or patient centered): You have to know whom you are treating.
这篇综述文章概述了针对有自杀倾向者进行有效心理治疗方法的研究基础。它回答了“心理治疗对有自杀倾向者是否有效？”这个问题。基于著名的历史出版物以及最新的研究（兰伯特，2004年），结果表明心理治疗是有效的，很大程度上是因为存在一些共性（即共同因素），这些因素可能是所有形式心理治疗中最重要的因素。治疗关系是首要的；本文以有自杀倾向者为例说明了这一因素以及其他共同因素。文章还对患者特质、治疗师特质以及多模式或多成分方法进行了综述。基于实证研究得出的结论是，治疗必须以人为本（或以患者为中心）：你必须了解你所治疗的对象。
