Madoff David C, Gupta Sanjay, Ahrar Kamran, Murthy Ravi, Yao James C
Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Interventional Radiology Section, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 325, Houston, 77030-4009, USA.
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Aug;17(8):1235-49; quiz 1250. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000232177.57950.71.
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare and represent a diverse collection of malignancies that occur in many organ systems throughout the body, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Unfortunately, the majority of patients with NETs have hepatic metastases at the time of diagnosis. Although some patients may be asymptomatic, others have unusual clinical presentations and variable tumor growth patterns. Although many patients have long indolent courses, without treatment, most patients die within 5 years of diagnosis. This article reviews the care of patients with NETs and hepatic metastases, with emphasis on the increasingly important role of oncologic image-guided interventions.
神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)较为罕见,是发生于全身多个器官系统(包括胃肠道和呼吸道)的多种恶性肿瘤的统称。不幸的是,大多数NETs患者在确诊时已发生肝转移。尽管部分患者可能无症状,但其他患者会有不同寻常的临床表现和多样的肿瘤生长模式。虽然许多患者病程进展缓慢,但未经治疗的情况下,大多数患者会在确诊后5年内死亡。本文综述了NETs合并肝转移患者的治疗,重点关注肿瘤影像引导介入治疗日益重要的作用。