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蜱瘫痪病例群——科罗拉多州,2006年

Cluster of tick paralysis cases--Colorado, 2006.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Sep 1;55(34):933-5.

Abstract

Tick paralysis is a rare disease characterized by acute, ascending, flaccid paralysis that is often confused with other acute neurologic disorders or diseases (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome or botulism). Tick paralysis is thought to be caused by a toxin in tick saliva; the paralysis usually resolves within 24 hours after tick removal. During May 26-31, 2006, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment received reports of four recent cases of tick paralysis. The four patients lived (or had visited someone) within 20 miles of each other in the mountains of north central Colorado. This report summarizes the four cases and emphasizes the need to increase awareness of tick paralysis among health-care providers and persons in tick-infested areas.

摘要

蜱瘫痪是一种罕见疾病,其特征为急性、上行性、弛缓性麻痹,常与其他急性神经疾病或病症(如格林-巴利综合征或肉毒中毒)相混淆。蜱瘫痪被认为是由蜱唾液中的毒素引起的;通常在去除蜱后24小时内麻痹症状会消退。2006年5月26日至31日期间,科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部收到了4例近期蜱瘫痪病例的报告。这4名患者居住在(或拜访过他人)科罗拉多州中北部山区彼此相距20英里的范围内。本报告总结了这4例病例,并强调有必要提高医疗服务提供者和蜱虫滋生地区居民对蜱瘫痪的认识。

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