Kryzhanovskaia I L
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1990;90(3):75-8.
A group of mentally retarded children (n = 881) aged 8 to 14 years, identified as a result of a clinico-epidemiological screening, were examined. The results obtained were compared in two groups. Group 1 (n = 272 or 30.9%) included orphans and children who remained without their parents' care since infancy and group II (n = 609 or 69.1%) included children brought up in complete or incomplete families. The differences were established in the degree of mental retardation, in its complication by additional psychopathological symptomatology, in the share of some complicating syndromes and the time of their origin, in the times of the diagnosis establishment and sending to specialized institutions, in the quality and timeliness of the assistance rendered, and in some other indicators. The importance of the problem of psychic deprivation in mental retardation is emphasized.
一组经临床流行病学筛查确定的8至14岁智力发育迟缓儿童（n = 881）接受了检查。将所得结果在两组中进行比较。第一组（n = 272，占30.9%）包括孤儿和自幼失去父母照料的儿童，第二组（n = 609，占69.1%）包括在完整或不完整家庭中长大的儿童。在智力发育迟缓的程度、是否伴有其他精神病理症状、某些并发综合征的比例及其出现时间、确诊和送往专业机构的时间、所提供援助的质量和及时性以及其他一些指标方面发现了差异。强调了精神剥夺问题在智力发育迟缓中的重要性。
