Hewitt Maureen R, Sun Weijing
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, 19104, USA.
Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2006 Jul;6(2):114-7. doi: 10.3816/CCC.2006.n.027.
Hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin and carboplatin have been reported in the literature to occur at a rate of 10%-27%. Initial reports of hypersensitivity reactions to oxaliplatin were low; however, more recently, it appears as if the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions to oxaliplatin is similar to that of the earlier generation platinum agents. The degree of the reaction varies from mild flushing to life-threatening anaphylactic responses. After a mild hypersensitivity reaction to oxaliplatin, re-exposing a patient can be considered after administering immunosuppressants (eg, high-dose corticosteroids and histamine antagonists) and/or prolonging the duration of oxaliplatin infusion. In the case of moderate-to-severe reactions to oxaliplatin, re-exposure is usually not considered, and alternative forms of therapy should be explored. However, there are reports of successful desensitization to oxaliplatin, and therefore, re-exposing a patient can be considered after carefully weighing the risks and benefits of additional oxaliplatin therapy.
文献报道,顺铂和卡铂的过敏反应发生率为10%-27%。最初关于奥沙利铂过敏反应的报道较少;然而,最近看来,奥沙利铂过敏反应的发生率与早期的铂类药物相似。反应程度从轻度潮红到危及生命的过敏反应不等。对奥沙利铂发生轻度过敏反应后,在给予免疫抑制剂(如大剂量皮质类固醇和组胺拮抗剂)和/或延长奥沙利铂输注时间后,可以考虑再次给患者用药。对于奥沙利铂发生中重度反应的情况,通常不考虑再次用药,而应探索其他治疗方式。然而,有奥沙利铂脱敏成功的报道,因此,在仔细权衡再次使用奥沙利铂治疗的风险和益处后,可以考虑再次给患者用药。